Joe Biden · Democratic · Legislation
American Rescue Plan Act
Mar 11, 2021
Joe BidenTrade & EconomyLegislationTerm (2021–25)
📜 View the official record on federalregister.gov
What happened
A $1.9 trillion COVID relief package: $1,400 stimulus checks, expanded child tax credit, vaccine funding, and aid to states.
How it happened
Passed via reconciliation on party lines; signed March 11, 2021.
Documented impact
Positive impactsubstantiated
Boosted growth and cut child poverty.
The expanded child tax credit sharply reduced child poverty in 2021; analysts credited it with faster employment and GDP recovery.
Negative impactcontested
Economists say it contributed to inflation.
Economists across the spectrum estimate it added ~2–3 points to inflation (alongside supply shocks and energy prices).
Public opinion
📊 Public opinion
The American Rescue Plan
Support68%
Broad early support — a Morning Consult poll found 76% (incl. 60% of Republicans).
Sources
Every claim above links to its source. Primary record and cited reporting: